Mujahideen History, Facts & Significance | Who are the Mujahideen? The Athanasian Creed Overview & Significance | What is the Athanasian Creed? William Wallace Overview & Death | Who was William Wallace? Syndicalism Overview, Symbol & Flag | What is Syndicalism? Getty Images 2. Gospel of Luke in the New Testament | Summary & Analysis, Amazons: History & Depictions | Warrior Women of Greek Mythology. To cement the agreement, King Henry II wed his daughter Elisabeth to the King of Spain, Philip II. Jacobitism Ideology, Community & History | What is a Jacobite? Pomerania Region, People & Map | Where is Pomerania? Also known as Henry of Valois of the Capetian dynasty, he was the second son of King Francis I. Chrysaor Overview & Facts | Who is Chrysaor in Greek Mythology? Berserker History, Facts & Overview | What is a Viking Berserker? General Sherman's Special Field Orders: No. Francis also persecuted Protestants, burning some at the stake. Lord Shiva the Destroyer | Hindu God of Destruction, Ancient Roman Philosophy | History, Theories & Philosophers. Religious Tolerance History & Importance | What is Religious Tolerance? Vice President Kamala Harris: Life & Career | Who is Kamala Harris? Beginning with the fourth episode, older Henri is portrayed by Lee Ingleby. In the 1998 film Ever After, the Prince Charming figure, portrayed by Dougray Scott, shares his name with the historical monarch. Stelae Overview, Purpose & Creation | What is a Stele? Neoconservatism Origin & Beliefs | What is a Neocon? King Leopold II of Belgium: Family & Reign | Who was King Leopold II? Free shipping for many products! Meanwhile, France and its rival the Habsburg Dynasty sought to dominate the profitable region of Italy. Grand Coulee Dam: Overview & Facts | Where is the Grand Coulee Dam? Husband: Henry II of France. Taranis, Celtic God of Storms: Mythology & Symbol | Who was Taranis? African National Congress Origin & Leaders | What is the ANC? Valois-Angoulme (surname) Henri (given name) 1519 births 1559 deaths Order of Saint Michael Knights of the Garter 40-year-old deaths Births in Saint-Germain-en-Laye Deaths in Paris Dukes of Brittany Henry (given name) Kings by name Monarchs of France 16th-century men of France Sportspeople who died as a result of playing sport Non-topical/index: Paper Sons & Daughters | Origin, History & Facts. Women's Equality Day History & Purpose | What is Women's Equality Day? 15 | Overview & Effects, Friendship 7 Mission, Astronauts & Significance | Mercury Space Program, Founders of Religions | History, List & Facts. The king survived a week longer before sepsis killed him at the age of 40. Arthur Ashe Biography & Cause of Death | Who was Arthur Ashe? Dame in England History & Uses | What is a Dame? In t Their son would have been King of France and King of Scotland, and also a claimant to the throne of England. Northern Wei: History & Culture | What was the Northern Wei Dynasty? Reign 25 October 1154 - 6 July 1189 Coronation 19 December 1154 Predecessor Stephen of Blois Successor Richard I the Lionheart Junior king Henry the Young King Born (1133-03-05)5 March 1133 Le Mans, France Died 6 July 1189(1189-07-06)(aged 56) Spice Trade: Overview, History & Routes | What is the Spice Trade? The Essex: Sinking & Legacy | What Happened to the Whaleship Essex? Silesia Location, Culture & Language | Where is Silesia? Code Talkers Overview & Significance | Navajo & Other Code Talkers, Danu Overview, Mythology & Symbols | Celtic Goddess of Nature. This allowed the Guises to take control of Government, and to reintroduce their plan to subsume Scotland under France. He also burned many Protestants at the stake. Oskar Schindler Life & Legacy | What Did Oskar Schindler Do? Echo the Nymph Overview & Facts | Who is Echo in Greek Mythology? The Raft of the Medusa by Theodore Gericault | Painting, Features & Facts. Why was the death of Henry II of France in 1559 an important turning point in French religious history? Yet in the attempts of his sons to keep the Angevin Empire from being divided, they inadvertently began the process which tore it apart . Angkor Wat: History, Location & Architecture | What is Angkor Wat? Dragoons Overview, History & Facts | What are Dragoons? Find many great new & used options and get the best deals for 2022-23 Upper Deck Series 1 Owen Power Young Guns RC rookie #228 at the best online prices at eBay! Monument to the Heart of Henry II, Louvre, Paris, sculpture of the Three Graces by Germain Pilon holding a replica of the urn that contained the king's heart. He was then brought to Spain, where he signed the Treaty of Madrid with King Charles. SLA Beliefs, History & Members | Symbionese Liberation Army. Orpheus & Eurydice Story | Mythology, History & Characters, Education in the Middle Ages | Schools, History & Facts, The Fujiwara Clan | History, Power & Influence. Lost Cause Overview, Myth & Civil War | What was the Lost Cause? Hyperborea Mythology, Symbol & Facts | What is Hyperborea? Ancient Library History & Examples | What is the Oldest Library in the World? These acquisitions strengthened French borders while the abdication of Charles V, Holy Roman Emperor in January 1556 and division of his empire between Spain and Austria provided them with greater flexibility in foreign policy. Baal: Concept, Image & History | Who was the God Baal? Henry II severely punished them, particularly the ministers, for example by burning at the stake or cutting off their tongues for uttering heresies. City of Harappa: Location & History | What is Harappa? Bessie Coleman Facts, Career & Life | Who was Bessie Coleman? [20] As it happened, Francis died without issue a year and half after his father, ending the French claim to Scotland. Midgard in Norse Mythology: Overview & History | What is Midgard? Satyr Characteristics & Myths | What are Satyrs in Greek Mythology? Mystery Cults History & Characteristics | What are Mystery Religions? Windsor Castle History & Fire | Where is Windsor Castle? Younger Brothers: Members & Role | Who were the Younger Brothers? Portland Vase Overview & Facts | What is the Portland Vase? Kitsune History, Mythology & Facts | Foxes in Japanese Folklore, Lucretia of Rome: History & Importance | The Rape of Lucretia. [14], The Italian War of 15511559 began when Henry declared war on Holy Roman Emperor Charles V with the intent of recapturing Italy and ensuring French, rather than Habsburg, domination of European affairs. Cadmus, Founder of Thebes: History & Mythology | Who was Cadmus? Treaty Ports in China, Japan & Korea | Locations, History & Purpose, Black Thursday History & Significance | Stock Market Crash of 1929. Whitehall Palace History & Facts | Where is the Palace of Whitehall? In 1525, King Francis himself led an army against Milan, but he was defeated in battle and captured. Before he was Henry II of France, he was the little baby Henry, Duke of Orleans, born to the legendary King Francis I and Claude, Duchess of Brittany. RMS Olympic: History, Features, & Facts | What was the Olympic? Lamia Myths & Facts | Who is Lamia in Greek Mythology? Basketball History, Facts & Rules | who Invented Basketball? Itzamna Overview, Mythology & Facts | Who is the Maya God Itzamna? Colonialism History, Effects & Examples | What is Colonialism? [17], The Peace was signed between Henry and Elizabeth I of England on 2 April[18] and between Henry and Philip of Spain on 3 April 1559 at Le Cateau-Cambrsis. King George IV Life & Reign | Who was King George IV of England? [11], Henry II was made a Knight of the Garter by Edward VI, King of England, in April 1551. Gauchos Overview, History & Culture | Who were the Gauchos? It took eleven years for Henry and Catherine to have children. Notre Dame Cathedral Overview & Fire | What is the Notre Dame Cathedral? Geronimo Overview, Life & Tribe | Who was Geronimo? In 1519, Holy Roman Emperor Maximilian I of House Habsburg died. James Ewell Brown Stuart Life & Role | Who was J.E.B. The Immortals: Overview & History | Who were the Persian Immortals? Henry II of France was the philandering king of France who carried out an affair with Kenna, lady-in-waiting to the queen of Scotland, despite already being married to Catherine de' Medici. Simultaneously, the continuation of his father's Franco-Ottoman alliance allowed him to invade the Rhineland while a Franco-Ottoman fleet defended southern France. Daniel Webster Timeline & Significance | Who is Daniel Webster? Egyptian Goddess Mut Overview, History & Facts | Who is Mut? Richard Cavendish | Published in History Today Volume 59 Issue 7 July 2009 Born in 1519, the future Henry II married Catherine de Medici in 1533 when they were both 14 years old. Bastille Day History & Significance | What is French Independence Day? His mother, Catherine de Medici, acted as regent. Stuart? Blackshirts Overview, History & Facts | Who were the Blackshirts? Died 10 July 1559 (aged 40) Paris, France. Osama Bin Laden Family & 9/11 | Who was Osama Bin Laden? Augsburg Confession Summary & Facts | What is the Augsburg Confession? John Lewis Facts & Civil Rights Activism | Who was John Lewis? Chief Justice John Roberts Life & Career | Who is John G. Roberts? American Frontier Time Period & Significance | What was the Wild West? Metatron Significance & Facts | Who is the Archangel Metatron? Eastern Catholic Church History & Beliefs | What is the Eastern Rite Church? Echidna in Greek Mythology | Who is the Mother of Monsters? Born 31 March 1519 (1519-03-31) Saint-Germain-en-Laye, France. Despite the Pope supporting Francis, Charles won. Here are a few of the many people killed or seriously injured while jousting. Due to Henry's prolonged disinterest in Catherine, rumors persisted that his first son and eventual heir, King Francis II, was an illegitimate child. However, in April 1559 lack of money and increasing domestic religious tensions led Henry to agree the Peace of Cateau-Cambrsis. Sunflowers II. Create your account. While England's Henry II was locked in combat with his rebellious offspring, Philip and his loyal son, Louis, steadily consolidated the scattered territories of their little kingdom. England's entry into the war later that year led to the French capture of Calais, and French armies plundered Spanish possessions in the Low Countries. Marriage. Tsar Bomba History, Development & Facts | What is Big Ivan? Leather: Origins & Types | Where Does Leather Come From? Jerry Rawlings Presidency & Death | Who was Jerry Rawlings? Krampus: Legend, Krampusnacht & Role in Christmas | Who is Krampus? Manichaeism Overview, Theology & History | What is Manichaeism? The first patent specification was submitted by the inventor Abel Foullon for "Usaige & Description de l'holmetre" (a type of rangefinder). Charles V's troops captured Francis during the battle of Pavia (1525), and in 1526 the princes Francis and Henry were sent to Spain as hostages for their father. On this Wikipedia the language links are at the top of the page across from the article title. National Day of the People's Republic of China | History, Origin & Purpose, Titanic Passengers: Deaths & Survivors | People on the Titanic. Price Revolution Timeline & Causes | What was the Price Revolution? Philip Augustus (Philip II of France 1165-1223), grandfather of Saint Louis, was one of France's greatest kings. Gibbet History, Facts, & Examples | What is Gibbeting? Continuing the policies of his father, Henry II persecuted French Protestants. Tulip Mania Overview & Crash | What was Tulip Mania? In 1536, Prince Francis died after straining himself during a tennis match. Silver Standard Origin & History | What was the Silver Standard? Birth. [31], Catherine de' Medici bore ten of Henry's children:[32]. England also joined the fight against France. Philip II of France. Python in Greek Mythology: Role & Location | What was the Python? Vassalage History & Purpose | What was a Vassal in the Middle Ages? 12 Fleur-de-lis Overview, History & Symbol | What is a Fleur-de-lis? Thanatos Myths & Significance | Who is the Greek God of Death? Mary Tudor: Bloody Mary Biography & Facts | Who was Mary I of England? Henry VI (1421-1471) was not a successful king. He continued many of his father's policies, chiefly persecuting Protestants and waging wars for control of Italy. Henry also contended with the rise of Protestantism in his country. Nostradamus also served King Henry as physician and astrologer. He married Eleanor of Aquitaine on May 18, 1152. Franciscan Order: History & Facts | What are Franciscan Friars? Ultimately, Henry II died in 1559 as a result of a jousting accident. Africa's Victoria Falls Overview & Facts | Where is Victoria Falls? Key Accomplishments: A powerful force during the reigns of three successive kings, Catherine played a major role in 16th-century politics. Phaedra Overview & Facts | Who is Phaedra in Greek Mythology? Keating Five Senators & Allegations | Who were the Keating Five? Miracle on the Hudson | US Airways Flight 1549 & Sully Sullenberger, Ringling Bros. and Barnum & Bailey Circus | History, Acts & Impact, Adi Granth Overview & History | Sikhism Sacred Text. Catherine and Henry II of France had many other children as well, including Elisabeth, Claude, Louis, Charles (who would also be king), Henry (another king), Margaret, another Francis, Victoire, and Joan. Carnegie Hall History, Events & Facts | Where is Carnegie Hall? Kingdom of Brazil History & Facts | What was the Kingdom of Brazil? Zambia in Africa: Capital, Population & Map | Where is Zambia? The 1558 Battle of Gravelines, which saw thousands of Frenchmen die in battle, proved to be a decisive loss for France. Henry II (1519-59) was the second son of Francis I and became heir to the throne when his elder brother died in 1537. Lilith Overview, Mythology & Facts | Who is Lilith in the Bible? Forbidden City Overview & Facts | What is the Forbidden City? Pahari People: History, Language & Culture | Who are the Paharis? Egyptian God Min: Mythology & Facts | Who was Min? Born in the ridiculously extravagant Chteau de Saint-Germain-en-Laye, young Henry knew nothing but the lap of luxury from the moment he was born. Henry II (French: Henri II; 31 March 1519 10 July 1559) was King of France from 31 March 1547 until his death in 1559. From myth to medical and historical fact", Michael Servetus Research- Naturalization, House of Valois, Orlans-Angoulme branch, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Henry_II_of_France&oldid=1139142179, Short description is different from Wikidata, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License 3.0, This page was last edited on 13 February 2023, at 16:02. Thor in Norse Mythology Facts, Siblings & Traits | Who is Thor? Henry II, King of France Henry II was King of France from 31 March 1547, until his death in 1559. Henry II of France (March 31, 1519 - July 10, 1559) was a King of France and a member of the house of Valois.Henry was crowned King in Rheims, France, on July 25, 1547.. He was an ambitious man, especially when it came to taking England, which he spent years trying to do. [6] At the tournament to honor his father's new bride, Eleanor, in 1531, Henry and Francis dressed as chevaliers, and Henry wore Diane's colors. Henry II also had three illegitimate children: Henri or Henry has had four notable portrayals onscreen: He was played by a young Roger Moore in the 1956 film Diane, opposite Lana Turner in the title role and Marisa Pavan as Catherine de Medici.[39]. Dutch East India Company: Overview, History & Logo | What was the VOC? Monarchy Overview & Examples | What is a Monarchy? Specialist contacts. City State Overview & Examples | What is a City State? Opium Wars in China | Causes, Events & Impact. Hermann Goering Life, Career & Trial | Who was Hermann Goering? Shango History, Significance & Symbols | Who is Shango? [27], Henry was succeeded by his sickly fifteen-year-old son, Francis II. Pan in Greek Mythology: Overview & Significance | Who is Pan? The Pentagon: Construction, History & Facts | What is the Pentagon? James Bowie Life & the Alamo | Who was James Bowie? These lands were not independent states; they were separate fiefs of the kingdom of France, and for each of them Henry did homage to King Louis VII as his overlord. The Christian Cross: History & Variants | What Does the Cross Symbolize? Arthur Henry Knighton Hammond (British, 1875-1970) Valley of the Durance, France (unframed) 300 - 500. Iris: Messenger of the Gods | Greek Goddess of the Rainbow. Mary Rose Ship: Shipwreck & Museum | What was the Mary Rose? Grand Duchy of Tuscany | Overview, History & Significance. 7th Sept 1151. The Morrígan Mythology, Symbol & Names | Celtic Goddess of War. He served as a general during the Italian War of 1551-59, and he was also known as a womanizer at court. Henry was born on March 31, 1519 at Chateau de Saint Germain-en-Laye, the second son of King Francis I of France and Claude, Duchess of Brittany and, as the second son, was not expected to ever be king. On 30 June 1559, a tournament was held near Place des Vosges to celebrate the Peace of Cateau-Cambrsis with his longtime enemies, the Habsburgs of Austria, and to celebrate the marriage of his daughter Elisabeth of Valois to King Philip II of Spain. King Alfred of Wessex: Family & Reign| Who was King Alfred the Great? King George VI Life & Reign | How Did George VI Become King? Moravia Location, Map & People | Where is Moravia? Mother Claude of France. P.T. Battle of Culloden Overview & Clans | When was the Battle of Culloden? Operation Torch History & Significance | What was Operation Torch? Niflheim in Norse Mythology: Overview & Description | What is Niflheim? Perun, Slavic God of Thunder: Mythology & Symbols | Who was Perun? Joshua Chamberlain Charge & the Battle of Gettysburg | Who was Joshua Chamberlain? In 1557, he was briefly betrothed to marry Mary, Queen of Scots when his father attempted to legitimize Sebastian and make him his heir, but the marriage was called . 1 Peter Overview, Authorship & Facts | First Epistle of Peter. Aztec Architecture: Structures & Design | Temples, Homes & Buildings. Died: January 5, 1589, Chteau Royal de Blois, Blois, France Family Spouse: Henry II of France (m. 1533-1559) Parents Father: Lorenzo de' Medici, Duke of Urbino Mother: Madeleine de La Tour d'Auvergne Children Francis II of France Elisabeth, Queen of Spain Claude, Duchess of Lorraine Louis, Duke of Orlans Charles IX of France Henry III of France All Souls' Day: Origin & Facts | What is All Souls' Day? But the monarch faced a gruesome death of his own when he was stabbed through the eye by a lance during a jousting tournament in 1559. The Gardens at Versailles | History, Attributes & Significance, Battle of Horseshoe Bend | History, Location & Results. Their new queen was not of royal blood and she was Italian-- not a good combination according to the French. Nephthys: Facts & Mythology | Who is the Egyptian Goddess of Death? Neith Overview & Mythology | Who is the Egyptian Goddess Neith? Route 66: Overview, History & Map | Where is Route 66? Red Guard History, Facts & Overview | Chinese Red Guard Movement, Timurid Empire | History, Architecture & Map. Henry II Henry II (1133-1189) was king of England from 1154 to 1189. Scrovegni Chapel History & Facts | What is Padua's Arena Chapel? Henry II (5 March 1133 - 6 July 1189), also known as Henry Curtmantle (French: Court-manteau), Henry FitzEmpress or Henry Plantagenet, ruled as Count of Anjou, Count of Maine, Duke of Normandy, Duke of Aquitaine, Count of Nantes, King of England (1154-89) and Lord of Ireland; at various times, he also controlled Wales, Scotland and Brittany. Anzac Day History & Significance | What is Anzac Day in Australia? Act of Supremacy in 1534 | Overview, History & Significance, Khmer Rouge Regime | History, Leaders & Cambodian Genocide. Country of Haiti: Map, Population & People | Where is Haiti? Chief Red Cloud War, Significance & History | Who was Red Cloud? Giovanni da Verrazzano Biography & Route | Giovanni da Verrazzano Overview. St. Augustine of Hippo Life & History | Who was St. Augustine? During his reign, he hugely suppressed the Protestant movement. Tanit, Goddess of Carthage: History & Worship | Who was Tanit? Aramaic Alphabet: Overview & Language | What was the Aramaic Alphabet? His father was King Francis I, who was captured a few years after his birth. 7 chapters | King Edward VII Siblings, Children & Reign | Who was Edward VII? Henry was born on March 31, 1519, in the Chteau de Saint-Germain-en-Laye, a palace in Laye, France. Molly Maguires Overview & Significance | Who were the Molly Maguires? "Bastard culverin" of 1548, with arms of Henri II and Catherine de Medicis and crescent of Diane de Poitiers. Sebastian de Poitiers (1540-1561) was Master of Horse and Hunt of France and the illegitimate son of King Henry II of France. Daimons Overview & Facts | Ancient Greek Mythological Demons. USS Arizona: History & Pearl Harbor | What was the Battleship Arizona? Greek Independence Day | History, Celebration & the War of Independence. Monaco: Overview, Population & Facts | Where is Monaco? Knight History, Ranks & Facts | What was a Medieval Knight? Iceland Location, Population & People | Where is Iceland? One of the most renowned kings in English history, Henry V (1387-1422) led two successful invasions of France, cheering his outnumbered troops to victory at the 1415 Battle of Agincourt and . Via Appia Overview & History | Significance of the Appian Way. MK Ultra Project & Experiments | What is MK Ultra? However, even as a child, his life was not uneventful. Apollo 15 Mission, Site & Crew | When Did Apollo 15 Launch? The description is called a patent "specification". The second son of Francis I, he became Dauphin of France upon the death of his elder brother Francis III, Duke of Brittany, in 1536. Paterfamilias Overview & History | Who was the Paterfamilias in Early Rome? King Henry II had an amazingly long reign for a medieval king, managing to hang onto the throne for 34 years and 254 days. Catching the lance tip of opponent the Count of Montgomery in his face, Henry got a large splinter through his eye and into his brain, causing his death 10 days later. Brundtland Commission Purpose & History | What was the Brundtland Report? The Three Stooges History & Comedy | Who were Larry, Curly & Moe? Baltic Sea Countries & Map | Where is the Baltic Sea? Henry II King of England from 1154, Henry strengthened royal administration but suffered from quarrels with Thomas Becket and his own family. Load 48 more. He earned a B.A. Titanic & Her Sister Ships | Construction, Uses & Wrecks. Deutsche Mark: Overview & History | What was the German Mark Currency? Mutapa Empire, History & Decline | What was the Kingdom of Mutapa? Otis Boykin Inventions & Biography | Who Invented the Pacemaker? Caliber: 85mm, length: 300cm, weight: 1076kg. Typhoid Mary Overview & History | Who was Typhoid Mary? Adam Clayton Powell, Jr. Life & Career | Who was Adam Clayton Powell, Jr.? It was during the reign of Henry II that Huguenot attempts at establishing a colony in Brazil were made, with the short-lived formation of France Antarctique. Houthi Movement in Yemen | Overview, Leader & Goals. Barnum Circus & History | Who is P.T. Contras Overview, History & Controversy | What is a Contra? Presidents' Day History & Facts | Presidents' Day Overview. Brandenburg Gate Location & Significance | Where is the Brandenburg Gate? Tatar People & Language | Who are the Tatars? 1776 in American History | Overview, Facts & Significance, Antebellum Architecture | Style, Characteristics & History. The second son of Francis I and Duchess Claude of Brittany, he became Dauphin of France upon the death of his elder brother Francis in 1536.. As a child, Henry and his elder brother spent over four years in captivity in Spain as hostages in exchange for their father. Lord Narasimha Overview & Legends | Who is the Hindu Lion God? Henry was born in Saint-Germain-en-Laye, France, on March 31, 1519.His parents were Francis I of France and Claude of France.. Orpheus in Greek Mythology: Overview & Facts | Who is Orpheus? Glaucus, Greek God: Mythology & Origin | Who was Glaucus? The second son of Francis I and Duchess Claude of Brittany, he became Dauphin of France upon the death of his elder brother Francis in 1536. Orestes, Son of Agamemnon: Mythology & Story | Who was Orestes? Roman Consuls: Overview, Role & Term | What was a Consul? As Henry II and his sons fought amongst themselves, a new king of France emerged. [10], Henry's reign was marked by the persecution of Protestants, mainly Calvinists known as Huguenots. St. Mark's Basilica: History & Location | Basilica di San Marco. Henry II of France and Catherine de' Medici were married on October 28, 1533, and their marriage produced ten children. Roc Bird History, Mythology & Facts | What is the Roc Mythology? Arjuna The Pandava: Life, Legends & Characteristics | Who was Arjuna? Martha Washington Life & Children | Who was Martha Washington? Maxwell Motor Company | History, Automobiles & Merge With Chrysler, Mac & Mc Surname Prefixes | Origin, History & Difference. Hindu Temple Architecture | Overview, Styles & Features. Rodney King Beating, Trial & Verdict | 1992 Los Angeles Riots. Secretariat: Life & Records | Who was the Racehorse Secretariat? Patrick Henry's Speech: Quotes & Analysis | Who was Patrick Henry? Lech Walesa Life, Achievements & Presidency | Who was Lech Walesa? Hell History, Description & Types | What Does Hell Look Like? The Italian Wars were still raging and at the Battle of Pavia in . Delhi Sultanate History & Rulers | What was the Delhi Sultanate? Serqet Overview & Mythology | Who is the Egyptian Goddess Serqet? Minted in South Korea. Mesopotamian Priests: History & Overview | What were Mesopotamian Priests? Yu the Great History & Significance | Who was Yu the Engineer? Fourth International: History & Committee | What is the Fourth International? Euroscepticism: Perspective & History | What is Euroscepticism? Peleus History, Mythology & Facts | Who is Achilles' Father? [22], It was the practice to enclose the heart of the king in an urn. Find many great new & used options and get the best deals for Shield Of Henry II 2nd Of France Reigned 1547-59 Replica Wood/ Metal at the best online prices at eBay! Schutzstaffel: SS History, Role & Logo | What was the SS in Nazi Germany? [2] To obtain his release, it was agreed that Henry and his older brother Francis be sent to Spain in his place. Battle of Cannae Causes, Army & Map | Who Defeated the Romans? On 30 June 1559, Henry II, King of France, was mortally wounded in the head by a lance during a jousting match. Eris, Greek Goddess of Strife: Mythology & History | Who is Eris? Holocaust Gas Chambers: History & Victims | Nazi Gas Chambers. Henry IV helped to end the Abbot Purpose & Role | What is the Head of a Monastery Called? Mariel Boatlift History & Significance | What was the Mariel Boatlift? Saints Overview & Role in the Catholic Church | What is a Saint? Flora Significance & Facts | Who is the Roman Goddess of Flowers? Athena Parthenos: Overview & History | Statue of Athena in the Parthenon. Persian Gods: Overview & Mythology | Ancient Iranian Deities. Russian Empire Map & Founding | Why Did the Russian Empire End? Intricate Detail with Stackable Capability. Thyrsus Origin & Symbol | What is the Staff of Dionysus? Marriage. 5th March 1133. Creation Myths Overview & Examples | What is a Creation Myth? Delhi Durbar: Overview, History & Events | What were the Delhi Durbars? The Bismarck Battleship: Overview & Facts | What was the Bismarck? Ancient Greek Clothing | Styles, Outfits & History, Ancient Greek Currency | Types, Value & History, Ancient Roman Coins | History, Creation & Value, Ancient Roman Philosophers | List, Timeline & Philosophies. Hel, Norse Goddess of Death: Mythology & Story | Who is Hel? Mojave Desert Location & Overview | Where is the Mojave Desert? When his elder brother Francis died in 1536 after a game of tennis, Henry became heir apparent to the throne. Unfortunately it was to be a short reign as Henry died in a jousting accident in 1559, thrusting Catherine onto the political stage. Looney Tunes | History, Cartoons & Characters, Santa Claus History & Origin | The Story of Saint Nick. Norse Creation Myth: Summary & Names | What is the Norse Creation Story? Battle of the Sexes | Billie Jean King vs Bobby Riggs. Three of those sons would all live long enough to be king themselves, but their ineffectual reigns, and the unpopularity of Catherine's regency, helped to spark the French Wars of Religion between Catholics and Protestants, and an eventual end to the House of Valois as France's ruling dynasty. 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