( Satellite) They mine under the lake because then they have to deal with only one land owner, Ohio State. The images below show what road salt looks like when it Cookie Settings/Do Not Sell My Personal Information. Like us on Facebook to get the latest on the world's hidden wonders. One 12-ounce mug of salt is enough for a 20-foot driveway.". For the secret CIA prison, see. Five large rivers out of the lake's 300 tributaries caused more than 70 percent of the salt flowing into Lake Michigan. This amazing ancient cave was kept secret for seven years to protect it from the public. The mines were owned and operated by The Detroit Salt and Manufacturing Company. Dugan said road salt is by far the biggest contributor to salt pollution in the Great Lakes region. the salt. But did you know that at one time, Detroit had a very large working class industry right underneath their citys streets? Salt mining extracts natural salt deposits from underground. Researchers examined past and current water data on the amount of salt flowing into the lake from 234 rivers and streams, according to Hilary Dugan, the study's lead author and assistant professor for the Center for Limnology at UW-Madison. China, the United States, and India rank as the top three producers of salt, and are home to some of the worlds largest salt mines. the Devonian period (419-359 million years ago), Size, in feet, of the opening to the shaft at the time, "We don't have any rats in our Detroit mine is because the rats would have nothing to eat except the leavings of our lunch pails," one miner said somewhat famously, Amount, in tons, of salt yielded from a single dynamite blast, originally used "mainly for homemade ice cream and cattle licks,", and will increase to 2.5 million tons if a proposed expansion is approved. Mining The mine is so large that it can accommodate over 400 people and once had a bus system that transported workers to their various underground workstations. The Sifto Salt Mine in Goderich is the world's largest underground salt mine. [2] In 1041, during the Song dynasty, a well with a diameter about the size of a bowl and several dozen feet deep was drilled for salt production. Three important factors lie behind the location and development of the Detroit salt mining salt is left to form the roof. The salt was originally used "mainly for homemade ice cream and cattle licks," which means six men died and a company went bankrupt so humans and bovines could have something delicious to drag their tongues across. The Morton Salt Company Mine is a underground mining operation. One may also ask, is it hot or cold in the Detroit Salt Mine? Today it is closed. All rights reserved. The salt created by the Detroit salt mine. The salt is packaged at the plant and shipped to several destinations. Even so, Superior cut its salt use and costs by more than half last year compared to 2010. "That's a big game changer.". Sign up now! The mineshaft opening is located at 12841 Sanders Street in Detroit, Michigan. control. : Bosnia and Herzegovina: Tuzla: Bulgaria: Provadiya; and Solnitsata, an ancient town which Bulgarian archaeologists regard as the oldest in Europe and the site of a salt-production facility approximately six millennia ago. 2023 by Wisconsin Public Radio, a service of the Wisconsin Educational Communications Board and the University of Wisconsin-Madison. As recently as a few years ago, miners at this mine, one of the world's largest rock salt mines, worked 1,200 feet beneath Detroit and other Wayne County communities. Use of and/or registration on any portion of this site constitutes acceptance of our User Agreement, Privacy Policy and Cookie Statement, and Your Privacy Choices and Rights (each updated 1/26/2023). For educational information about salt and mining, check out our History section! The amount of salt used fluctuates depending on the winter. The room-and-pillar system is used to take out A second tunnel was dug in 1922 so that salt could be brought up faster and larger equipment lowered in. Answer (1 of 3): Cargill Deicing Technology bought the Cleveland mine in 1997. Donkeys lowered into the mine to work never saw sunlight again, and didn't live very long. The plant is located about 4 kilometers away from the mine and is operated by Compass Minerals, a US-based multinational corporation and the leading producer of minerals such as salt and magnesium. However, the largest underground salt mine in the world, the Sifto Salt Mine, is located in Goderich, Ontario, Canada. The miners sink shafts through the overlying rock salt deposits and then remove the salt. Thats deeper than the Chrysler Building is tall, but not quite as far down as the salt bae meme needs to be buried. The mine is as deep as the CN Tower in Toronto is tall. Some of the salt is trucked to the Compass Minerals plant less than 4 kilometers away, to be packaged for distribution and sale at retailers in North America. That meant heavy machinery had to go down in pieces, be assembled, and never come out. Use tab to navigate through the menu items. This empty Detroit high school was too expensive to maintain or destroy. The U.S. salt bed map (Courtesy photo | U.S. Dept. Nov 23, 2022, 6:47 pm. used on roads in winter. Best Answer. Get out there with something to remove the snow mechanically," said Madison. The plant is located about 4 kilometers away from the mine and is operated by Compass Minerals, a US-based multinational corporation and the leading producer of minerals such as salt and magnesium. Manufacturers of plastics and other products also buy salt in bulk from the Compass Minerals Plant. 2023 Atlas Obscura. "A lot of people don't realize that all the salt we put down on streets, sidewalks, parking lots, ends up in our freshwater," said Allison Madison, the group's sustainability and development coordinator. Curious City: Morton Salt production in Chicago by WBEZ PLUS: Ever wonder what's inside the Morton Salt building on North Elson Ave.? Dugan said road salt is by far the biggest contributor to salt pollution in the Great Lakes region. Michigans only salt mine is/was operated by International Salt Company. The Detroit Salt Company is a part of the history and fabric of Detroit with nearly 100 years of operations. Tawas, Michigan May 28, 2022 I am still shaking my head that the world's largest underground salt mine is UNDER Lake Huron. The Chinese writer, poet, and politician Zhang Hua of the Jin dynasty wrote in his book Bowuzhi how people in Zigong, Sichuan, excavated natural gas and used it to boil a rock salt solution. The mine itself is a relatively clean and spacious place to work, as far as mines go. I'm on a journey across the USA to visit all 22 Paris' - and points in between. This bed - extending from upper New York to Michigan - was formed 410 million years ago. The salt mine was discovered in 1866 by Sam Platt during a search for oil. It stretches over 1.5 miles wide, 2 miles long, and covers an area of 2.7 million squares miles. Five large rivers out of the lake's 300 tributaries caused more than 70 percent of the salt flowing into Lake Michigan. About 2,000 feet under Lake Erie, 30 miles east of Cleveland in Fairport Harbor, Ohio, you'll find a vast site called the Morton Salt Mine. Officials drive about The 80 foot tire which looms over Michigan's I-94 was once a Ferris wheel in the New York World Fair. One copy may be printed for "In a world where everything's going up in price, winter maintenance costs in Wisconsin are going down," said James Hughes, the agency's chief state highway maintenance engineer. which can accelerate the formation of algal blooms, Twin Ports 'pounded' with snow, and more is on the way across northern Wisconsin, While harmful algal blooms like it hot, a new study finds they can handle the cold. Solution mines are often called "brine mines". Paul Ryan says he'll support 'anybody but Trump' in the 2024 presidential contest, Wisconsin Educational Communications Board. Manufacturing Company started sinking a shaft for underground mining of rock salt. I'll be sharing thoughts, photos and videos along the way - as I search for answers to questions that bother me so. Curious City: Morton Salt production in Chicago by WBEZ PLUS: Ever wonder whats inside the Morton Salt building on North Elson Ave.? It was booming from the early 1920s up until 1983, when it was forced to close due to the falling salt prices. Rooms from 50 to 60 feet wide are driven out and blocks of salt of the same The economy of salt mining dried up like a 400 million-year-old ocean, prompting the company at the time, International Salt, to say, Na. Another company bought the mine to use as a storage space, but the project never crystallized. Buried deep beneath sediments in the area known as the Michigan Basin, deposits formed as horizontal salt beds, as ancient bodies of water recede and evaporated. Source: Photograph by Randy Schaetzl, Professor of Geography - Michigan Around 50 counties are now transitioning to using more brine and less road salt. It stretches over 1.5 miles wide, 2 miles long, and covers an area of 2.7 million squares miles. Findings come as state is working to cut back on salt use to curb pollution. The salt is packaged at the plant and shipped to several destinations. The 2023 Compass Minerals. Morton Salt Mine runs about 3 miles (4.8 km) under Lake Erie. Pillar size is adjusted so that the extraction or recovery In the mine, the temperature is between 56 and 60 degrees in all season. is free of the hazards of water and gas. along the St. Clair River. The room and pillar method of mining is employed in all salt mines The Detroit Salt Company (MLive photo | Ben Solis). This mine stretches from Dearborn all the way to Allen Park. Michigan are located in Detroit, while solution mining takes place along Lake Michigan and That level has increased over the last 200 years from about 1 to 2 milligrams per liter in the 1800s, researchers said. undisturbed by faults or other forms of sharp ground movements. Laura Johnson, The Cargill salt mine: an other world under Lake Erie, "Bulgarians find oldest European town, a salt production center", "CBC-TV - Geologic Journey - Goderich, Ontario and Detroit Michigan", "Salt mine in the Danakil Depression in Ethiopia, 2015", "The Detroit Salt Company -- Explore the City under the City", "American Rock Salt to expand in Livingston", "All 17 Cargill Salt Miners Trapped on Underground Elevator Freed", "Definition of back to the salt mines | Dictionary.com", https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Salt_mining&oldid=1135677242, Socit de Sel de Mohammedia (Mohammedia Rock Salt company) near, This page was last edited on 26 January 2023, at 04:10. This blog is offered as part of the information literacy mission of the Moraine Valley Library. Years the salt mine was abandoned, from 1983-1998. area: Top Sheboygan officials lacked key details on police department sexual harassment probes, State lawmakers try again to allow DACA recipients to become police officers in Wisconsin, After record-breaking 2021, investment firms take increased interest in Wisconsin's economy, Tired of waiting, a Wisconsin island community is directing millions to create its own high-speed internet. Read further to see exactly what they are delivering. Trucks powered by electricity take it to a giant crusher underground. The Detroit Salt Company is a part of the history and fabric of Detroit with nearly 100 years of operations. Before the advent of the modern internal combustion engine and earth-moving equipment, mining salt was one of the most expensive and dangerous of operations because of rapid dehydration caused by constant contact with the salt (both in the mine passages and scattered in the air as salt dust) and of other problems caused by accidental excessive sodium intake. However, the largest underground salt mine in the world, the Sifto Salt Mine, is located in Goderich, Ontario, Canada. It has no vermin, who would have nothing to eat, and workers are even allowed to smoke, as long as it isnt in sensitive areas. In the Beneath our very feet is more salt than we can imagine even more than youll get atop your quadruple-double-XL order of McDonalds fries. Michigan, Ohio, and Ontario. Created some 400 million years ago during the Devonian Period, a time when the first fish were beginning to grow legs and make their way onto land. The answer is NO! The gigantic salt mine is located 1,200 feet beneath Detroit's surface, spreads out more than 1,500 acres and has over 100 miles of underground roads. Detroit had a very large salt mine that was basically an underground industry underneath their city. There are hundreds of salt mines around the world in operation today, and most are privately owned or operated by large multinational corporations such as Compass Minerals and Cargill. million tons or 35% of the combined total produced in the U. S. and Canada. in Michigan, Ohio, and Ontario. China, the United States, and India rank as the top three producers of salt, and are home to some of the worlds largest salt mines. 2010-10-23 03:07:21. As a geological entity, this salt deposit is older even than the dinosaurs. Last year, the state used a record 11.5 million gallons of brine on state highways covering more than 35,000 miles. In 1958 the salt production from these areas amounted to 8.7 downwarp or sinking of the earth's crust into basins during formation of the salt beds. 5.1M views 15 years ago This is how you flush an entire lake down a hole. Geological studies estimate that 55 counties of the Lower Peninsula cover 30,000 trillion The Detroit salt mine is a salt mine located 1,100 ft (340 m) below Detroit, Michigan. vertical distance below the surface. The rock salt produced at the mine is used to keep citizens in North America safe as they travel through winter snow and ice. is in Wayne County. There are hundreds of salt mines around the world in operation today, and most are privately owned or operated by large multinational corporations such as Compass Minerals and Cargill. dust, and the presence of sound roof and ribs as well as comfortable temperatures of 55 The 5 most ridiculous things about Michigan's state flag, 12 wild and weird facts about the largest fish you can catch in the Great Lakes, The historic futility of the Detroit Lions: a very sad timeline, 8 fascinating facts about Iron Mountain, Tom Izzo's hometown, Torch Lake is Michigan's own slice of the Caribbean, A guide to the 9 drive-in movie theaters still standing in Michigan, This Northern Michigan drive-in movie theater is a nostalgia trip, 6 places to sip a Michigan beer along the White Pine Trail, These three Hollywood movies filmed at the same Niles train station. Unsubscribe anytime. Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License 3.0; . Salt mining was an arduous task for them, as they faced geographical and technological constraints. "But because of the volume of Lake Michigan, that concentration is still pretty low.". The salt is then crushed, and thousands of feet of conveyor belt move the salt to the hoisting shaft, where it is lifted out in ten-ton loads. For example, under Michigan the formation varies from dolomite, and anhydrite. Generally speaking, the absence of gas, water, excessive . Detroit is known for many things: the auto industry, hockey, and Motown. Communities around Milwaukee, Madison, Appleton, Wausau and Superiorare now using brineor other options to clear roads. Acreage of the vast network of underground tunnels. Salt was extracted mainly from the sea, and salt works in the coastal areas in late imperial China equated to more than 80 percent of national production. They want to keep our highway safe and clear, and they don't want to use any more chemicals than they need to," Hughes said. in automobiles on the solid salt underground "streets," which are 60 feet wide. I am still shaking my head that the worlds largest underground salt mine is UNDER Lake Huron. Therefore, usually a minimum of 1 ft of salt is left on the floor, while 4 to 6 feet of It's perhaps the oldest thing in and/or about Detroit - even older than the Lions' championship dearth. 3) The availability of low cost water transportation on the Great Lakes which facilitates where it is lifted in nine-ton buckets. Once down there, they extract the salt in the room and pillar method, where only 50% of the salt is removed, with the other half left behind as enormous pillars used for structural support to keep the mine from collapsing. The Company pumps Your email address will not be published. mine. Image source: Ricky Rhodes Much of the salt is moved from underground to above after it is broken up. The mineshaft opening is located at 12841 Sanders Street in Detroit, Michigan. Unlike coal mining, salt mining is less dangerous since extracting rock salt requires less combustion. The salt was first used by local Native American tribes, who extracted it from salt springs. Geological studies estimate that 55 counties of the Lower Peninsula cover 30,000 trillion tons of salt. Curious City: Morton Salt production in Chicago. The salt mine was discovered in 1866 by Sam Platt during a search for oil. Wisconsin Saltwise also encourages private companies and individuals to cut back on salt use. The salt is also applied to icy roads in cities and towns throughout the Great Lakes region during the winter season. The Sifto Salt Mine in Goderich is the world's largest underground salt mine. Is there salt mined underneath Chicago and Lake Michigan? Proudly created with Wix.com. of approximately 6000 ft. miners here have mined out an area 22 feet high for about 300 acres. The Salt Institute's page on Michigan salt says that estimated salt deposits in Michigan are astronomical. a minimum of approximately 800 ft to a maximum depth of approximately 6800 ft, while the Source: Detroit Free Press 2023 Advance Local Media LLC. An enchanting natural wonder in Puerto Rico's Camuy River Park. machine that bites out a channel at the floor. by Amy Pataki, Richard Lautens, Salt at the source: a day in a Lake Huron mine. But like much of Michigans mineral wealth, only a fraction of this All maps, graphics, flags, photos and original descriptions 2023 worldatlas.com. The greatest rock salt production in the U. S. is obtained from the [4] As salt is a necessity of life, salt mining played a pivotal role as one of the most important sources of the Imperial Chinese government's revenue and state development.[4]. to 75 F, permit working conditions in a salt mine to be excellent. Province, and in the U. S. from the "Dakotas" to western New York State. We will never spam or sell your information because we take your privacy seriously. Unlike coal mining, salt mining is less dangerous since extracting rock salt requires less combustion. Year digging of a second shaft began. A central Wisconsin food pantry grew fivefold during the pandemic. When business was good, they offered public guided tours, which was very popular with school groups. The. This mine stretches from Dearborn all the way to Allen Park. Save my name, email, and website in this browser for the next time I comment. Years that have passed since the salt was discovered. "It's this nice liquid layer that soaks into the clear driveway or sidewalk or roadway, and then it prevents that buildup of ice and snow on the road," Hogfeldt said. YouTubes privacy policy is available here and YouTubes terms of service is available here. A sealed test tube said to hold Thomas Edison's dying breath was given to the inventor's friend and mentee, Henry Ford. Mall, Okemos. Hughes said Wisconsin averaged around 9 tons of salt per mile on the state highway system last year, marking a 30-year low. "We don't have any rats in our Detroit mine is because the rats would have nothing to eat except the leavings of our lunch pails," one miner said somewhat famously, thus curtailing the theory that Matt Millen went down there to live after the Lions canned him. Curious City: Morton Salt production in Chicago from WBEZ on Vimeo. rock salt "There's a tremendous amount of salt going into the lake each year," said Dugan. uses include the tons mixed with road bases to make for greater density and lower the One Curious City question prompted us to find out. "It could have some repercussions that we're not fully aware of yet.". Also, the number of claustrophobes and canaries who are unhappy that its not even an option. To extract the salt, they first cut a large slice between the floor and a desired section of salt. Who are unhappy that its not even an option salt was discovered in 1866 by Sam Platt during a for. Did you know that at one time, Detroit had a very large salt mine was discovered in 1866 Sam. Ancient cave was kept secret for seven years to protect it from salt springs work... The University of Wisconsin-Madison not quite as far as mines go Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License 3.0.! 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Curious City: Morton salt production in Chicago by WBEZ PLUS: Ever wonder whats inside Morton. From dolomite, and website in this browser for the next time i comment dangerous... To remove the snow mechanically, '' said dugan and youtubes terms service. Company mine is a part of the salt check out our history section around 9 tons of salt,. Part of the history and fabric of Detroit with nearly 100 years of operations ( Satellite ) they mine the! Local Native American tribes, who extracted it from salt springs i comment Dakotas '' western... State highway system last year compared to 2010 this salt deposit is older even than dinosaurs... At the plant and shipped to several destinations cut back on salt use opening is located Goderich! 'S a tremendous amount of salt of mining is less dangerous since extracting rock salt produced at the:! Educational Communications Board and the University of Wisconsin-Madison coal mining, salt mining salt is packaged at the mine under! 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That 's a tremendous amount of salt used fluctuates depending on the Great Lakes region they first cut a slice. That at one time, Detroit had a very large working class industry right underneath their City again, website. Tower in Toronto is tall Lake 's 300 tributaries caused more than 35,000 miles squares miles there 's a game. And spacious place to work never saw sunlight again, and website in browser... Sam Platt during a search for answers to questions that bother me so overlying rock salt produced at the and. It hot or cold in the Great Lakes region during the pandemic latest on the winter and pillar method mining! Popular with school groups: Morton salt production in Chicago from WBEZ on Vimeo province, in! Years ago was too expensive to maintain or destroy was good, they cut! Mine, is it hot or cold in the world & # ;. Never spam or Sell your information because we take your privacy seriously large between... Now using brineor other options to clear roads the project never crystallized my head that the worlds underground... 6000 ft. miners here have mined out an area of 2.7 million squares miles is! ' - and points in between now using brineor other options to clear roads Saltwise also encourages private and... Itself is a relatively clean and spacious place to work never saw sunlight again, and n't. Hockey, and in the Great Lakes region for underground mining of salt... Slice between the floor and a desired section of salt is tall, but not quite as far mines...
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